X6132主軸加工工藝及夾具設(shè)計(端面錐度)
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摘 要
我國的制造工藝與技術(shù)裝備相對落后于工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)的國家,我國大多數(shù)企業(yè)目前還采用較落后的制造工藝及技術(shù)裝備生產(chǎn),優(yōu)質(zhì)高效率低耗工藝的普及率不足10%數(shù)控機(jī)床及高效設(shè)備不足5%。在產(chǎn)品開發(fā)設(shè)計的技術(shù)手段方面,我國CAD的覆蓋率僅為5%。不能及時開發(fā)設(shè)計具有創(chuàng)新和獨(dú)占性的市場的新產(chǎn)品。總之,我國的制造技術(shù)與水平還存在階段性的差距,而我國的機(jī)械制造裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)也是大致如此。
當(dāng)前,制造技術(shù)的發(fā)展趨勢是:必須強(qiáng)化具有自己創(chuàng)新技術(shù)的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)能力,縮短產(chǎn)品的上市時間,提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和生產(chǎn)效率,從而提高企業(yè)的市場應(yīng)變能力和綜合競爭能力。重視先進(jìn)的基本制造工藝與特種工藝的研究,重視使能技術(shù)的研究和先進(jìn)機(jī)床、刀具的研究,研究高性能的自動化加工機(jī)床,開發(fā)基于新工藝的裝備等,乃是當(dāng)誤之急。
在這次的畢業(yè)設(shè)計中我選擇的課題是 X6132銑床的主軸設(shè)計,說明書第一章是引言主要包括了兩方面的內(nèi)容一是設(shè)計說明二是設(shè)計目的;第二章是零件的分析包括了兩個內(nèi)容的作用和工藝分析;第三章是工藝規(guī)程設(shè)計主要內(nèi)容包括了確定毛坯的制造形式 定位基準(zhǔn)的選擇、制訂工藝路線、機(jī)械加工余量、工序尺寸及毛坯尺寸的確定。第4章 是確定切削用量及工時的計算。第5章是夾具的設(shè)計與計算
關(guān)鍵詞:數(shù)控機(jī)床、產(chǎn)品開發(fā)能力、夾具的設(shè)計與計算
ABSTRACT
The manufacturing craft and the technique material of the our country are opposite to get behind with an industrial flourishing nation, our country most business enterprises still adopt to fall behind more so far of the manufacturing craft and the technique material produce, the superior quality is high-efficiency low consume a not enough 10% number of the universality rate of the craft to control tool machine and efficiently the equipments is not enough 5%.Develop the technique means aspect of[with] design in the product, the our country CAD overlays a rate is 5% only.Can't develop the new product that the design has the market of[with] innovation and monopoly in time.In fine, our country of the manufacturing technique and level still exist a stage margin, and our country of the machine manufacturing material the industry is also mostly such.
At present, make the technical development trend BE:Have to enhance the product of have oneself's innovative technology development ability, shorten a product to appear on market time, exaltation the product quality and produce an efficiency, improve the market of the business enterprise contingency ability thus with comprehensive competition ability.Value the basic manufacturing craft of the forerunner and the research of the special kind craft, value a research that make the technical research and advanced tool machine,knife of ability's, the automation that studies a high performance processes tool machine, develop the etc. is according to the material of the new craft, is is be a nasty mistake.
I choose in this graduation design of the topic is the principal axis design of the X6132 millers, the manual chapter 1 contents that was a preface to mainly include both side a is a design to explain two is design a purpose;Chapter 2 analysis that is a spare parts included two function and the craft analysis of contentseses;Chapter 3 choice of the manufacturing form fixed position basis that was the craft rules distance to design a main contents to include certain semi-finished product,establish the assurance that the craft route,machine processes amount of remaining,the work preface size and the semi-finished product size.Chapter 4s calculation that is assurances to slice to pare dosage and man-hour.Chapter 5s design and the calculation that is tongses
Keyword:The number controls the tool machine,product development ability,tongs
目 錄
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 引 言 1
1.1設(shè)計說明 1
1.1.1設(shè)計目的 1
第2章零件的分析 2
2.1零件的作用 2
2.2零件的工藝分析 2
第3章工藝規(guī)程設(shè)計 3
3.1確定毛坯的制造形式 3
3.2定位基準(zhǔn)的選擇 3
3.3制訂工藝路線 3
第4章確定切削用量及工時的計算 10
第5章夾具設(shè)計 32
第6章結(jié)束語 34
致謝 35
參考文獻(xiàn) 36
第1章 引 言
1.1 設(shè)計說明
畢業(yè)設(shè)計是我們學(xué)完了大學(xué)的全部基礎(chǔ)課、技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)課以及大部分專業(yè)課之后進(jìn)行的.這是我們在進(jìn)行畢業(yè)設(shè)計之前對所學(xué)各課程的一次深入的綜合性的總復(fù)習(xí),也是一次理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的訓(xùn)練,因此,它在我們四年的大學(xué)生活中占有重要的地位。
就我個人而言,我希望能通過這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計對自己未來將從事的工作進(jìn)行一次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練,從中鍛煉自己分析問題、解決問題的能力,為今后參加祖國的“四化”建設(shè)打下一個良好的基礎(chǔ)。
由于能力所限,設(shè)計尚有許多不足之處,懇請各位老師給予指導(dǎo)。
1.1.1設(shè)計目的
1:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用機(jī)械制造工藝學(xué)及有關(guān)課程日知識。結(jié)合生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中學(xué)到的知識。獨(dú)立地分析和解決工藝問題。初步具備設(shè)計一個中等復(fù)雜程度零件的工藝規(guī)程能力。
2:能根據(jù)被加工零件的技術(shù)要求,運(yùn)用夾具設(shè)計的基本原理和方法,學(xué)會擬定夾具設(shè)計方案,完成夾具的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計,初步具備設(shè)計出高效、省力、經(jīng)濟(jì)合理并能保證加工質(zhì)量的專用夾具能力。
3:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熟悉并運(yùn)用有關(guān)手冊、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、圖表等技術(shù)資料的能力。
4:進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生識圖、制圖、運(yùn)算和編寫技術(shù)文件等基本能力。
5:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生查閱資料的能力,配合能力。
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